Introduction to English Teaching in Japan
Teaching English in Japan has become one of the most sought-after career paths for native and fluent English speakers worldwide. From the bustling streets of Tokyo to the serene landscapes of Hokkaido, Japan offers a perfect blend of cultural richness and professional opportunity. The nation’s strong emphasis on English education has opened doors for thousands of foreign teachers seeking meaningful work abroad.
In 2025, English teaching in Japan continues to thrive thanks to initiatives by the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT). Whether you’re a fresh graduate or an experienced educator, Japan provides a structured and rewarding environment to grow professionally while exploring an entirely new culture.
Why Japan Is a Top Destination for English Teachers
Japan’s Strong Demand for English Education
Japan’s global outlook and business connections drive a strong need for English proficiency. The government has invested heavily in promoting bilingual education, especially through programs like JET (Japan Exchange and Teaching). These efforts ensure English remains a cornerstone of modern education.
Living Experience in Japan
Japan offers one of the safest and most technologically advanced living environments in the world. The country’s efficient public transportation, world-class healthcare, and vibrant cultural life make it an attractive place for teachers. Many teachers find that Japan strikes a perfect balance between tradition and modernity — you can attend a futuristic pop concert one night and a centuries-old festival the next.
Requirements for English Teaching in Japan
To qualify for most English teaching jobs, you’ll need a bachelor’s degree in any field. Native English speakers are preferred, but fluent non-natives with strong credentials can also succeed.
Bachelor’s Degree Requirement
A bachelor’s degree is mandatory for obtaining a work visa. While most degrees are accepted, education, English, or linguistics majors tend to have an advantage.
TEFL, TESOL, or CELTA Certification
Though not always required, holding a TEFL, TESOL, or CELTA certificate boosts employability and pay potential. A 120-hour accredited TEFL course is ideal, and online options are available for those preparing abroad.
Japanese Language Skills
Interestingly, you don’t need to speak Japanese to teach English in Japan. However, having basic Japanese skills makes daily life easier and demonstrates respect for local culture — a trait highly valued in Japanese society.
Types of English Teaching Jobs in Japan
Japan’s education landscape offers a wide range of teaching roles. The most common categories are ALT, Eikaiwa, international schools, and universities.
Assistant Language Teacher (ALT)
ALTs, often placed through the JET Programme, assist Japanese teachers in public schools. They focus on pronunciation, cultural lessons, and classroom activities. Salaries typically range from ¥280,000–¥320,000 per month.
Eikaiwa (Private English Conversation Schools)
Eikaiwas are private institutes offering conversational English to adults and children. These schools operate afternoons and evenings. Teachers can earn between ¥250,000–¥300,000 monthly, often with bonuses for private lessons.
International and Private Schools
Private schools offer structured curricula and higher pay — around ¥300,000–¥400,000 monthly. They also expect teachers to hold licenses or education degrees.
University English Teaching
Teaching at universities is prestigious but competitive. A master’s degree or Ph.D. is often required, with salaries exceeding ¥400,000 per month and longer vacations.
Average Salary and Cost of Living
Typical Salaries by Job Type
- ALT (Assistant Language Teacher - Public School): ¥280,000 – ¥320,000
- Eikaiwa (Private English Conversation School): ¥250,000 – ¥300,000
- International School: ¥300,000 – ¥400,000
- University (Professor/Lecturer/etc.): ¥400,000+
Cost of Living Breakdown
Living costs vary by city. Tokyo and Osaka are pricier than rural areas.
- Rent: ¥60,000–¥100,000 (studio apartment)
- Utilities & Internet: ¥15,000–¥25,000
- Food & Groceries: ¥40,000–¥60,000
- Transportation: ¥10,000–¥20,000
Despite the expenses, disciplined budgeting allows teachers to save between ¥50,000–¥100,000 monthly.