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Japan to Adopt Digital-Only Textbooks in Schools by 2030 – What Teachers Need to Know

Government Proposal Aims to Modernize Education

The Japanese government is taking a major step toward digitalizing education, as the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) has proposed allowing schools to use only digital textbooks starting in fiscal 2030. This move aligns with Japan’s broader digital transformation initiatives in education.

Shift Toward Digital Learning

Currently, digital textbooks are used as supplementary materials for English and mathematics in grades 5 to 9. However, under the new proposal, local education boards will have the flexibility to choose between traditional printed textbooks and fully digital materials.

According to The Mainichi (source), the transition will be gradual, with a detailed interim report expected by March 2025. This report will address key concerns such as:

Integration of both digital and print textbooks in classrooms

Impact on student learning and cognitive development

Technical challenges, including device issues and student distractions

Making Digital Textbooks "Official"

A draft interim report from MEXT, as reported by The Yomiuri Shimbun (source), suggests that digital textbooks will be screened and approved by the government, just like printed textbooks. These official digital textbooks will be free of charge and adopted by local boards of education.

Key Points of the Proposal:

📌 Schools can choose between digital or print textbooks based on local needs

📌 Digital textbooks will be subject to government screening for quality assurance

📌 Gradual implementation to ensure smooth transition and teacher support

Challenges and Considerations

Despite the benefits of digital learning, educators have expressed concerns:

Device issues – Teachers reported freezing screens and login errors, affecting lesson flow

Distractions – Some students may misuse devices for non-educational activities

Cognitive development – Younger students (elementary grades) may struggle with digital materials compared to print

What’s Next?

The Japanese government plans to finalize the policy by autumn 2025, followed by legal revisions. The first government-screened digital textbooks are expected to be introduced by fiscal 2028, ahead of the full implementation in 2030.

How This Affects English Teachers in Japan

For Assistant Language Teachers (ALTs), Eikaiwa instructors, and international school teachers, this shift may bring:

More interactive lessons with multimedia resources

Greater reliance on digital teaching platforms

Changes in lesson planning to adapt to digital materials

As Japan moves toward a digitally integrated education system, teachers must stay updated on new teaching methods and digital tools.

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